This experimental study is testing if depression therapy and cash transfers can break the cycle between poverty and mental health problems among young females. The intervention is implemented within the BRAC’s Empowerment and Livelihood for Adolescents (ELA) program in 100 clubs in Kampala, Wakiso, Mukuno districts. It will offer depression therapy for 14 weeks, training to ELA mentors, and cash transfers.
Researchers: Dr Sarah Baird; Dr Berk Özler
Partners: Anonymous donor through BRAC USA
Timeline: 2019-2022
Status: Ongoing
Contact: Christine Nabulumba; christine.nabulumba@brac.net
Context
Young females in developing countries experience high rates of adversity and are at elevated risk of depression, anxiety and other forms of psychological distress. Untreated depression can have negative consequences for a range of life outcomes—such as dropping out from school, early pregnancy, risk-taking behaviour, social exclusion and reduced income—which can result in a cycle of poverty for young females and their families. Despite the circular relationship between poverty and mental health, very little evidence exists on what types of interventions can break this cycle, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study provides depression therapy training to (ELA) mentors who will provide interpersonal therapy (IPT) to groups of young females.
This study is relevant to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), particularly to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
Research Questions
- Could depression therapy be used to break the cycle between poverty and mental health problem?
- Could cash transfers be used to sustain and magnify the effect of depression therapy among the target population?
Methodology
A clustered randomized control trial (RCT) method will be used to estimate the impact of depression therapy and cash transfers on young females’ mental health. A sample of 2,000 females within 100 ELA clubs in Kampala, Wakiso, Mukuno districts will be split into two treatment arms (i) depression therapy and (ii) depression therapy and cash transfers, and a control arm.
Findings
Study ongoing.
