This study, led by the Chronic Poverty Advisory Network, aims to explore how climate shocks, COVID-19, and economic volatility affect poverty dynamics, with a focus on individuals’ and communities’ lived experiences. It investigates how crises like flooding and drought shape livelihood pathways, urban-rural differences in livelihoods since COVID-19, and what interventions—by governments or communities—can better stabilise livelihoods, especially for vulnerable groups such as women and youth.
Researchers: Syeda Salina Aziz; Raihan Ahamed; Kabita Chowdury; Taslima Aktar; Saklain Al Mamun; Rabeena Sultana Ananna; Suranjit Paul
Partner: Institute of Development Studies
Timeline: 2024-2026
Status: Ongoing
Contact: Raihan Ahamed; raihan.bigd@bracu.ac.bd
Context
Bangladesh, one of the world’s most climate-affected countries, faces frequent disasters that destroy livelihoods and deepen poverty. Climate shocks force harmful coping strategies, hurting future generations. COVID-19 worsened poverty by shrinking the economy, causing job losses, and straining informal and small businesses. Government social safety nets expanded during the pandemic but largely failed to reach many vulnerable groups, especially the urban poor and those in the ‘missing middle’. The research will engage policymakers and development partners to identify effective poverty reduction strategies and integrate issues of gender, inclusion, and intersecting vulnerabilities.
Methodology
The study uses a mixed-methods approach, analysing household surveys linked with climate data to examine poverty dynamics. Qualitative interviews and focus groups in selected regions will explore causes and responses to poverty. Findings from quantitative and qualitative analyses will inform each other iteratively, with annual follow-ups to track changes and ensure a comprehensive understanding of key poverty drivers.
Findings and Recommendations
Forthcoming.
